How to Become a Teacher – Step-by-Step Career Guide
Teacher banna ek highly respected aur fulfilling career option hai. Teachers society ke backbone hote hain — wo naye generations ko sikhate hain, unka future shape karte hain aur ek civilized society banate hain. Agar aapko padhana pasand hai, knowledge share karna accha lagta hai, to teacher banna aapke liye perfect career choice ho sakta hai.
Aaj ke blog me hum detail me baat karenge teacher kaise bane, kis level par kaunsi qualification chahiye, teaching exams kaunse hote hain, salary kitni milti hai, aur is field ka scope kya hai.
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🎓 Types of Teaching Jobs
Teaching ke different levels hote hain, aur unke liye alag eligibility criteria hota hai:
Level Class Range Required Qualification
Pre-Primary Nursery to UKG D.El.Ed / Nursery Teacher Training
Primary Teacher Class 1 to 5 D.El.Ed + CTET
TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) Class 6 to 10 Graduation + B.Ed + CTET
PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) Class 11–12 PG + B.Ed + CTET
Assistant Professor College/University PG + UGC NET / PhD
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✅ Step-by-Step Guide to Become a Teacher
Step 1: Choose the Right Stream in Class 11th–12th
Agar aap subject teacher banna chahte hain (jaise Math, Science, English), to school level pe hi relevant subject choose karein.
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Step 2: Graduation Complete Kijiye
Graduation kisi bhi stream me kar sakte hain — Arts, Science, Commerce. Subject aapke teaching interest par depend karta hai:
Math/Science ke liye BSc
History, Geography ke liye BA
Commerce ke liye BCom
English ke liye BA (English Hons), etc.
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Step 3: B.Ed ya D.El.Ed Course Kijiye
Teaching ke liye Professional Education Course mandatory hai:
D.El.Ed (Diploma in Elementary Education) – 2 years (for primary teacher)
B.Ed (Bachelor of Education) – 2 years (for upper primary to higher secondary)
📌 B.Ed aap graduation ke baad kar sakte hain ya Integrated BA/BSc B.Ed 4-year course bhi available hai.
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Step 4: Qualify Teaching Eligibility Exams
📘 CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test)
CBSE dwara conduct hota hai
Paper I – For Class 1–5 (Primary)
Paper II – For Class 6–8 (Upper Primary)
Teaching job ke liye mandatory hai (especially government schools me)
📘 State TETs
State-level Teacher Eligibility Tests bhi hote hain (like UPTET, HTET, MPTET)
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Step 5: Apply for Government/Private Teaching Jobs
CTET ya TET pass karne ke baad aap apply kar sakte hain:
Kendriya Vidyalaya (KVS)
Navodaya Vidyalaya (NVS)
Government Inter Colleges
Private Schools (DPS, Ryan, etc.)
Online EdTech Platforms (Unacademy, Byju's, etc.)
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🏛️ Top Colleges for B.Ed & D.El.Ed
Delhi University
Jamia Millia Islamia
BHU
IGNOU (Distance B.Ed)
Regional Institutes of Education (NCERT affiliated)
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👩🏫 Career Scope in Teaching Field
Level Role
School Teacher Primary, Secondary, Senior Secondary
Lecturer Colleges
Assistant Professor University (after NET/PhD)
Online Tutor EdTech Platforms
Principal / Academic Coordinator School Administration
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💼 Salary of a Teacher in India
Type Starting Salary
Primary School ₹20,000–₹35,000/month
Secondary School ₹30,000–₹60,000/month
PGT (11–12) ₹50,000–₹80,000/month
College Lecturer ₹40,000–₹70,000/month
Assistant Professor (Govt.) ₹57,700/month + allowances
📌 Private schools me salary institute ke reputation pe depend karti hai.
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🧠 Required Skills to Become a Good Teacher
Strong Communication
Patience & Empathy
Subject Knowledge
Classroom Management
Creativity in Teaching
Technological Skills (for online teaching)
Assessment & Evaluation Skills
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🚀 Growth Opportunities in Teaching Career
Teacher → Senior Teacher → HOD
Teacher → Vice Principal → Principal
Assistant Professor → Associate Professor → Professor → Dean
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❓FAQs – Teacher Kaise Bane?
Q1. Kya B.Ed ke bina teacher ban sakte hain?
❌ Nahi, government school me job ke liye B.Ed ya D.El.Ed required hai.
Q2. CTET ka exam har state me valid hota hai kya?
✅ Haan, CTET all-India level pe valid hota hai, lekin kuch states apna TET bhi lete hain.
Q3. Kya online teaching bhi career ban sakta hai?
🎯 Bilkul. Online platforms jaise Byju’s, Unacademy, Physics Wallah par accha scope hai.
Q4. Girls ke liye teaching career safe hai kya?
✅ Haan. Teaching ek balanced, secure aur respected profession hai — especially women ke liye.
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✨ Final Thoughts
Teacher banna ek noble aur impactful profession hai. Ye sirf ek naukri nahi, ek samajik zimmedari hai — jisme aap future generation ko gyaan dete hain.
Agar aapko padhana, knowledge spread karna aur students ke life me positive impact laana pas
and hai — to teaching aapke liye perfect career choice ho sakta hai.
B.Ed ya D.El.Ed karke, CTET clear karke aap ek successful teacher ban sakte hain.
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